ionijector离子注入机.pptVIP

Ion Injector Design IEC Fusion Neutron Source ION Injector Types Filament (Thermionic emission) RF Ionization ICP / Ohmic Heating ECRF / ICRF Filament Ionization RF Ionization: ICP RF Ionization ECR Injector Design Overview RF Coil Design RF Coil Fields Simple Mirror Equation Magnetic Yoke Magnetic Field Vectors Magnetic Field Magnitudes Extractor Field Extractor Field External Components Injector Testing Paschen discharge High voltage breakdown ICP Excitation ICP Excitation Future Modifications Questions? * * Andrew Seltzman Construction in progress: Will fuse deuterium for 2.45MeV fast neutron production Requires 4 ion injectors positioned around reactor core for deuterium beam injection. Benefits Simplicity Size Low Cost Limitations Filament life Filament Sputtering Filament Evaporation Hirsch Meeks ion injector Maximum beam current of 10mA at 12keV University of Tokyo ICP ion source Inductive coupling to plasma Eddy currents resistively heat plasma Resistance decreases with increasing temperature Upper limit on ICP plasma temperature Institut für Atom- und Molekülphysik ECR ion source RF excitation of electrons/ions at their fundamental gyro frequency X-mode resonance for CP or LP wave Electron cyclotron resonance heating of a plasma: more efficient then ICP RF ionization Resonant RF coil Minimum B trapping External magnet yoke Electrostatic Extraction Extractor cone DC biased RF coil Expected performance: 5-20mA @ 15keV Modeled in NEC2 ECRF / ICP Frequency: 900MHz (33cm wavelength) Coil Dimensions: 5.5 turns 1cm Diameter 0.9cm height Coil Impedance: 41.2+j166 Ohms @ 900MHz Pi low pass matching network Molybdenum RF coil: Lower sputtering coefficient (As compared to stainless steel) Higher conductivity Higher melting temperature Ey,Ex RF Field: Perpendicular to B Excites ECRF Resonance Ez RF Field: Parallel to B Useless Field tangential to B is greatest at coil center Electron Gyro radii: 2.3mm for 1keV electron in 0.03T For electron gyro radii much smalle