PolyatomicIons Writing Formulas Naming Compounds多原子离子的写作命名化合物公式.pptVIP

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PolyatomicIons Writing Formulas Naming Compounds多原子离子的写作命名化合物公式.ppt

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PolyatomicIons Writing Formulas Naming Compounds多原子离子的写作命名化合物公式

Polyatomic IonsWriting Formulas / Naming Compounds A polyatomic ion is a covalent molecule that has an ionic charge. (As opposed to being a neutral molecule.) Poly = many Atomic = atoms Ion = charged particle A charged particle that consists of more than one atom. Polyatomic Ions Examples: Sulfate = SO4-2 Nitrate = NO3-1 Phosphate = PO4-3 Chlorate = ClO3-1 Carbonate CO3-2 Notice the ending has changed to –ate. Writing Formulas Sodium Sulfate Write the formula for the metal. Add the oxidation number from the periodic table. Na+1 Write the formula for the polyatomic ion from the ion chart. Add its oxidation number. SO4-2 Sodium SulfateNa +1 SO4-2 Determine the common factor of the two oxidation numbers. In this case, 2. Decide how many of each ion is needed to equal the common factor. In this case, 2 sodium ions and 1 sulfate ion. Write these numbers as the subscript for each ion. Na2SO4 Calcium Phosphate Write the formula for the metal. Add the oxidation number from the periodic table. Ca+2 Write the formula for the polyatomic ion from the ion chart. Add its oxidation number. PO4-3 Calcium PhosphateCa +2 PO4 -3 Determine the common factor of the two oxidation numbers. In this case, 6. Decide how many of each ion is needed to equal the common factor. In this case, 3 calcium ions and 2 phosphate ions. Write these numbers as the subscript for each ion. Ca3(PO4)2 Notice that the polyatomic ion must be placed in parenthesis or, instead of 2 phosphate ions, you would have 42 Oxygen atoms and 1 Phosphorus atom. Ca3PO42 Naming Compoundsw/ Polyatomic Ions KClO3 Write the name of the metal. Potassium Write the name of the polyatomic ion from the ion chart. Chlorate Name the compound. Potassium Chlorate Mg3(SO4)2 Name the metal. Magnesium Name the polyatomic ion from the ion chart. Sulfate Name the compound. Magnesium Sulfate Some Additional Examples Calcium Hydroxide Ca+2 OH-1 The