Solution Concentration Wayne County Public Schools溶液的浓度韦恩县立学校.pptVIP

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Solution Concentration Wayne County Public Schools溶液的浓度韦恩县立学校.ppt

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Solution Concentration Wayne County Public Schools溶液的浓度韦恩县立学校

Solution Concentration Review A solution is a homogeneous mixture. The solvent is the major component of the solution. The solute is the minor component and active ingredient. A saturated solution holds the maximum amount of solute that is theoretically possible for a given temperature. How would you describe this picture? Solution Concentration Is one glass of tea stronger than the other? What’s true about the “stronger” glass of tea? How much tea does it have in it compared to the other glass? Solution Concentration Concentration – a ratio comparing the amount of solute to the amount of solution. Many ways of expressing concentration: % by weight (% w/w) % by volume (% v/v) parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb) for very low concentrations molality (m) Molarity (M) Concentrated vs. Dilute The words “concentrated” and “dilute” are opposites. EX: The dark tea is more concentrated than the light tea. EX: The light tea is more dilute than the dark tea. Concentrated vs. Dilute Concentrated solution Dilute solution = solute particles Percent by Weight % by weight (% w/w) What is the % w/w of a solution if 3.00 grams of NaCl are dissolved in 17.00 g of water? mass of solute = 3.00 g mass of solution = 3.00 g + 17.00 g = 20.00 g (3.00 g / 20.00 g) x 100% = 15.0% w/w Percent by Volume % by volume (% v/v) What is the % v/v of a solution if 20.0 mL of alcohol are dissolved in 50.0 mL of solution? volume of solute = 20.0 mL volume of solution = 50.0 mL (20.0 mL / 50.0 mL) x 100% = 40.0% Molarity Molarity (M) UNITS: mol/L or Molar (M) Example: 0.500 mol/L = 0.500 M Molarity What is the Molar concentration of a sol’n if 20.0 grams of KNO3 (MM = 101.11 g/mol) is dissolved in enough water to make 800. mL? Convert g of KNO3 to mol of KNO3 Convert mL to L Molarity What is the Molar concentration of a sol’n if 0.198 mol KNO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 0.800 L? Molarity What is the Molar concentration of a sol’n if 10.5 grams of glucose (MM = 180.