THEORIES OF REATION RATES Peel District School Board反应速率理论皮尔区教育局.pptVIP

下载本文档

2
0
约3.73千字
约 24页
2018-06-19 发布于福建
举报
版权申诉

THEORIES OF REATION RATES Peel District School Board反应速率理论皮尔区教育局.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

THEORIES OF REATION RATES Peel District School Board反应速率理论皮尔区教育局

THEORIES OF REACTION RATES Section 6.3 COLLISION THEORY Reaction occurs when two reactant particles collide with each other Theory explains reactivity at a molecular level FACTORS THAT AFFECT RATE OF REACTION Concentration Surface Area Temperature Catalysts CONCENTRATION Rate of reaction will increase if there are more collisions per unit of time More particles in a given volume (concentration = mass/volume) will increase rate Therefore, higher concentration = faster reaction rate CONCENTRATION Increasing the # of reactant particles in a given volume will increase the # of collisions! versus SURFACE AREA Recall flour burning fire ball demo! Greater surface area means more collisions can occur Explains why campfires are lit with paper and twigs not logs SURFACE AREA versus As S.A increases, there is more exposure of reactant particles, which increases number of collisions! TEMPERATURE Higher temperature means more kinetic energy which speeds up the rate of the reaction TEMPERATURE Higher temperature means reactant particles have higher K.E., So there are more collisions with sufficient energy! versus Slower particles Faster particles We’ll come back to CATALYSTS later! BEYOND COLLISION THEORY Not every collision will result in a reaction In order for collisions to result in a reaction, the collision must be effective Two criteria must be met: 1) Proper orientation of reactants is required 2) Sufficient collision energy is needed CONDITIONS TO BE MET… 1) PROPER ORIENTATION Particles must collide with proper orientation relative to one another Known as collision geometry See Figure 6.9, page 290 Only 1 of the 5 situations actually leads to a reaction 1) Correct Orientation Also called having the correct “collision geometry” Animation Collision Geometry /physsci/chemistry/essentialchemistry/flash/collis11.swf CONDITIONS TO BE MET… 2) SUFFICIENT ENERGY There must be enough energy to break the bonds in the reactants and begin to reform bonds in the produc