Universal Behavior of Charged Particle Multiplicitiesin Heavy Ion 带电粒子多重性重离子普遍的行为.pptVIP

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Universal Behavior of Charged Particle Multiplicitiesin Heavy Ion 带电粒子多重性重离子普遍的行为.ppt

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Universal Behavior of Charged Particle Multiplicitiesin Heavy Ion 带电粒子多重性重离子普遍的行为

Universal Behaviorof Charged Particle Multiplicitiesin Heavy-Ion Collisions Peter Steinberg Brookhaven National Laboratory for the PHOBOS Collaboration ICHEP 2002 July 24-31, 2002, Amsterdam Heavy-Ion Collisions Entropy produced as system evolves Where does most of it come from? Initial, partonic or hadronic stage? Can we understand AA with simpler systems? Collaboration PHOBOS : Centrality Multiplicity PHOBOS Data on dN/dh Au+Au collisions at ?s=19.6, 130, 200 GeV dN/dh for |h|5.4 over full azimuth Centrality from paddles (130/200) Nhits (19.6) Top 50% of total cross section (Npart~65-360) Limiting Fragmentation Centrality Dependence of dN/dh? Are these effects related? Long-range correlations? Energy conservation? Stopping? Other collision systems? Rapidity Distributions at 200 GeV Particle density near midrapidity Total Multiplicity vs. Beam Energy Leading Particle Effect Approach to Universality How can AA scale like e+e-? Above n~3, pion yields constant Central AA has n~5-6 per participant Scaling with Npart Reduces leading particle effect Scaling with ?s Centrality Dependence of ?Nch? Two Kinds of Universality Yields in AA scale primarily with Npart Even at transverse momentum up to 5 GeV Gerrit van Nieuwenhuizen’s talk New perspective on hadron production? Charged Particle Production Peter Steinberg Colliding Nuclei HardCollisions Parton Cascade Hadron Gas Freeze-out 1 2 3 4 VNI Simulations: Geiger, Longacre, Srivastava, nucl-th/9806102 ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY Birger Back, Alan Wuosmaa BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY Mark Baker, Donald Barton, Alan Carroll, Nigel George, Stephen Gushue, George Heintzelman, Burt Holzman, Robert Pak, Louis Remsberg, Peter Steinberg, Andrei Sukhanov INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS, KRAKOW Andrzej Budzanowski, Roman Ho?yński, Jerzy Micha?owski, Andrzej Olszewski, Pawel Sawicki, Marek Stodulski, Adam Trzupek, Barbara Wosiek, Krzysztof Wo?niak MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Maa