What is Remoe Sensing什么是遥感.pptVIP

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What is Remoe Sensing什么是遥感

Wavelength Frequency * Dr. Tsehaie Woldai - Geological Survey Division Electro Magnetic Energy and Remote Sensing E = Electric vector M = Magnetic vector C = Velocity of light Cosmic rays Gamma rays U-V Infrared Micro-waves TV Radio Electric power Ultraviolet Visible spectrum Infrared 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 10.0 15.0 Wavelength (microns) Blue Green Red X-Rays Sun R.S. Instrument I n c i d e n t e n e r g y Scattered radiation Cloud Atmospheric emission Emission processes Reflection processes EARTH Atmosperic absortion Direct radiation Reflected radiation Thermal emission Scattered radiation Thermal emission Atmospheric emission R.S. Instrument Sun Cloud Scattered radiation Direct radiation Scattered radiation Atmospheric absorption Incident energy Earth Reflection processes Emission processes 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.0 x 10 4 .2 .4 .8 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 HO Co 2 2 HO 2 HO 2 HO 2 HO 2 O 2 Solar extra terrestrial 6000K blackbody Solar at earth’s surface Wavelength, m m H2O O3 O2 H2O O2 H2O CO2 H2O H2O H2O Wavelength, ?m Spectral radiant emittance W? (w/cm2/m?) Visible 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Wavelength, microns % t r a n s m i s s i o n 100 50 Co 2 HO 2 O 3 H2O CO2 H2O Wavelength, microns % transmission H2O and CO2 CO2 O3 Blue light Red light q 1 q 2 Particle smaller than blue l Rayleigh principle (the shorter the wavelength, the greater the scattering) Blue sky Day time Earth Atmosphere B G R Earth Sunset Blue Red Sun Sun Rayleigh Scattering causes blue skies during daytime and red skies at sunset 2 h i e i g h Blue light HO = colloidal particles less than 1 micron W t l t B G R Non-Selective Scattering sensor Cloud Cloud Cloud radiance contribution Zone of no penetration Shadow zone Sun radiance Earth Shadow q q (a) Specular reflection from a plane surface (ideal) (b) Diffused reflection from a rough surface UV UV Visible Light Infrared Emissive thermal infrared Factors C

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