电力系统谐波检测新的方法和实现技术.docVIP

谐波检测新的方法和实现技术 摘 要 随着各种非线性负荷的广泛应用，电力系统中的谐波污染问题日益严重。有源电力滤波器(APF)是解决电力系统谐波问题的有效手段，而谐波检测作为APF的核心部分，不仅决定其补偿性能，而且影响APF的应用范围。随着谐波问题的研究深入，谐波检测不仅在APF中有应用，在电力系统的其它方面也有应用例如谐波标准制定。本文研究谐波检测新的方法和实现技术，以适应现代电力系统对谐波测量的要求。 本文在对电力谐波的产生、危害以及最新的谐波治理措施进行必要的论述基础上，对目前存在的各种谐波电流检测方法进行分析和比较，随着谐波研究的发展，这些方法由于各自的局限性已经不能满足现代电力系统对谐波测量的要求。本文将Hopfield神经网络优化理论用于谐波测量中，提出了一种基于Hopfield神经网络的谐波电流检测方法。与以往的各种谐波检测方法相比，该方法由于神经网络的并行处理能力，能够对数据进行实时处理，而且对单相和三相电路都适用，另外该方法能够检测到基波和各次谐波的幅值和相角，因此不仅能够满足APF的工作要求，也能应用于电力系统的其它方面。在MATLAB环境中对该方法进行仿真，仿真结果与期望一致，取得满意的效果。 关键词：有源电力滤波器；谐波检测；Hopfield神经网络； Abstract As lots of power electronics devices have been applied in many fields, the problem of harmonic pollution in the power system is more serious. Active power filter is the effective solution to this problem .The harmonic detection is the key factor affecting the compensation performance of APF, but also the extension application. As the development of the harmonic research, the harmonic detection is applied not only in the APF, but also in the other sides of the power system such as the harmonic standard. To satisfy the harmonic measure requirement of the modern power system. This paper studies the new approach and realization of the harmonic detection. Based on the analysis and compare of these approaches to the harmonic detection in the power system, an adaptive detecting, approach of the harmonic currents based on Hopfield neural network optimum theory for active power filter is proposed in this paper. The adaptive neural network-based signal processing technique is applied to determine the magnitude and phase of the fundamental and each of the harmonic current components in real time, and this approach can be applied in single-phase system and three-phase system. Compared with other approaches, this one can satisfy the requirement of the APF, but also can be applied in the other sides of the power system. Keywords::Active Power filer, Harmonic detection, Hopfield Neural Network, 目 录 1. 绪 论 1 1.1 谐波概述及意义 1 1.2 国内