发电厂及电力统专业.docx

毕业设计 题目 萧氏集团中低压配电网改造中继电保 护故障分析与优化设计 专业：发电厂及电力系统 班级： 内容摘要 继电保护是电力系统设计有关事故时减小停电范围、限制事故对设备损害的这样一个领域。电力系统继电保护的设计与配置是否合理，直接影响电力系统的安全运行，故选择保护方式时，满足继电保护的基本要求。选择保护方式和正确的整定计算，以保证电力系统的安全运行。输电线路继电保护主要是阶段式电流保护，即第Ⅰ段为电流速断保护，第Ⅱ段为限时电流速断保护，第Ⅲ段为过电流保护。它以第Ⅰ段和第Ⅱ段作为主保护，以第Ⅲ段作为辅助保护。当第Ⅰ、Ⅱ段灵敏系数不够时，可采用电流、电压联锁速段保护。第Ⅰ段保护动作时间短，速动性好，但其动作电流较大，不能保护线路全长，保护范围最小;第Ⅱ段保护有较短的动作时限，而且能保护线路全长，却不能作为相邻元件的后备保护；第Ⅲ段保护的动作电流较前两段小，保护范围大，既能保护本线路的全长又能作为相邻线路的后备保护，灵敏性最好，但其动作时限较长，速动性差。使用Ⅰ段、Ⅱ段、Ⅲ段组成的阶段式电流保护的主要优点是简单、可靠，并且在一般情况下能够满足快速切除故障的要求。 本次毕业设计的题目是萧氏集团中低压配电网改造中继电保护故障分析与优化设计。主要任务是为保证电网的安全运行,需要对电网配置完善的继电保护装置.根据该电网的结构、电压等级、线路长度、运行方式以及负荷性质的要求，给萧世集团中低压配电网络设计合适的继电保护。 关键词：中低压网络、继电保护、整定计算、故障分析、设计原理 Abstract The relay protection is related to the accident designing the power system reduce outage range, limit of equipment accident damage such a field. Electric power design and configuration of relay protection system is reasonable, directly affect the safe operation of the power system, the choice of protection method, meet the basic requirements of relay protection. Selection of protection mode calculation and setting the right, in order to ensure the safe operation of power system. Relay protection of transmission line is the main stage current protection, of the section is the current quick-break protection, the second section is the instantaneous overcurrent protection, the third section for overcurrent protection. It is in the first paragraph of section as the main protection, in segment III as auxiliary protection. When the article I, Section II the sensitivity coefficient is not enough, can use current, voltage interlocking speed protection. The first section protection action time is short, good speed, but the action current is large, full-length cannot protect circuit, protection range minimum; second section protection has a short action time, and can protect the line length, but not as a back-up protection of adjacent elements; Chapter III action curr