局解标本试（中英对照）.doc

Items for Regional Anatomy Practical Examination 腹前外侧壁Anterolateral abdominal wall iliac crest髂嵴, Anterior superior iliac spine髂前上棘, tubercle of iliac crest髂结节, pubic crest耻骨嵴, pubic tubercle耻骨结节, pubic symphysis and subpubic angle耻骨联合和耻骨下角 McBurney point麦氏点, lanz point兰氏点, and surface projection of fundus of gallbladder(Murphy point)胆囊底的体表投影（Murphy点） Rectus abdominis and its tendinous intersection腹直肌及其腱划, Anterior and posterior layer of rectus sheath腹直肌鞘前层、后层 arcuate line弓状线, linea semilunaris半月线, transverse fascia腹横筋膜, linea alba abdominus腹白线 The 10th intercostal nerves第10对肋间神经 Obliquus externus abdominis腹外斜肌, obliquus internus abdominis腹内斜肌 ， transversus abdominis腹横肌, conjoined tendon (inguinal falx)联合腱（腹股沟镰） Find out inferior epigastric artery in inguinal region and in rectus sheath 在腹股沟区以及腹直肌鞘内找出腹壁下动脉 The boundaries of inguinal triangle (inguinal ligament, lateral border of rectus abdominis, epigastric artery) 腹股沟三角的境界：腹股沟韧带、腹直肌外侧缘、腹壁下动脉 Superficial inguinal ring and inferior and anterior walls of inguinal canal 腹股沟管浅环（皮下环）　腹股沟管下壁　腹股沟管前壁 The contents of the inguinal canal: Spermatic cord, round ligament of uterus 腹股沟管内容：精索或子宫圆韧带 To gesture the incision at the anterolateral abdominal wall: median incision, transrectal incision, McBurney incision 在腹前外侧壁分别比划：正中切口、经腹直肌切口、麦氏切口 胸前外侧壁Anterolateral thoracic wall Jugular notch胸骨颈静脉切迹 and sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节 Sternal angle胸骨角, costal angle剑肋角, costal arch肋弓 and infrasternal angle胸骨下角 second costal cartilage第2肋软骨, the 4th intercostal space第4肋间隙, 6 rib第6肋, 8 rib第8肋, 10rib第10肋 Deltopectoral groove and its content胸大肌三角肌间沟及其内容 Pectoralis major 胸大肌and pectoralis minor胸小肌, interpectoral space胸肌间隙 Intercostales externi肋间外肌, intercostales interni 肋间内肌and serratus anterior前锯肌 Midclavicular line and surface projection of the cardiac apex 在胸前壁比划锁骨中线　心尖体表投影点 腋区The axilla 腋动脉Axillary artery, 腋静脉近端proximal end of axillary vein, 腋静脉远端diatal end of axillary vein Lateral, medial