英语人教版八年级下unit6《How_long_have you been collecting》现在完成时（课件）.pptVIP

* * * * 陈述句 主+has/have + 过去分词+… 1 2 Ha has worked for 9 hours .他已经工作九小时了 疑问句 Has/have+主+ 过去分词 +…? 1 2 Has he worked for 9 hours?他已经工作九个小时了吗? 否定句 主+ has/have not+ 过去分词 +… 1 2 He has not worked for 9 hours 他还没有工作九个小时 * * 动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。 常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。 如-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. Ive just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。 常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 如：He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教） I havent seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 * * already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和 疑问句中。 We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业 They havent finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？ I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语， 如just,，before，,up to now,，the past few years等。 1、I have seen her before,，but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 2、He has been there three times the last few days.近几年他去过那里三次 用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now ,today, this morning (month,year..) 例如：-Have you met him today?-No,I haven‘t.今天你见过他吗？我 没有。 How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次？ * * He has died for a year.错 He has been dead for a year. 对 She has put on a shirt for a morning.错 She has been in a shirt for a morning.对 * * arrive be in+地点 die be dead fall ill (asleep, sick) be ill (asleep, sick) get up be up get out be out finish be over Put on wear open be open join be in close be closed borrow Keep/have buy Keep/have catch a cold have a cold leave be away marry be married begin to work work * * Sb be interested in结构的时态记忆: sb has been + interested … I have been interested in the game for several days. He has been surprised at the news. Have gone to去而未回 -have been to曾去过某-have been in一直在某地 His mother has been in her hometown. 他的妈妈一直在家乡待着 She has never been to other places她从没有去过其他地方 John has gone to England.琼