气固两相流试验研制外文翻译中英对照英汉互译.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 气固两相流试验台研制 英文文献及中文翻译 学 院： 专 业： GRANULAR DYNAMICS OF GAS-SOLID TWO-PHASE FLOWS Summary Gas-solid two-phase flows are encountered in a wide variety of industrial applications. The complex hydrodynamics of these systems is still not fully understood which renders the scale-up of these units difficult. Therefore the development and validation of fundamental hydrodynamic models is of utmost importance to gain more insight into the complex hydrodynamics. The study reported in this thesis is concerned with the granular dynamics of gas-solid two-phase flows. In granular dynamics simulations the Newtonian equations of motion are solved for each individual particle in the system while taking into account the mutual interaction between particles and between particles and walls. The gas-phase hydrodynamics is described by the volume averaged Navier-Stokes equations for two- phase flow. The gas-phase flow is resolved on a length scale that is larger than the particle size. Two types of discrete particle models have been developed to be incorporated into the granular dynamics simulations. The first is a (2-D and 3-D) hard- sphere model where the particles are assumed to interact through instantaneous, binary collisions. A sequence of collisions is processed one collision at a time. The second is a (2-D) soft-sphere linear spring/dash-pot model where contact forces between the particles are calculated from the overlap between the particles. This soft-sphere model was chosen since it is the most frequently used model in the literature and hence it is best suited for a comparison with the hard-sphere model. The key collision parameters in both models are the coefficient of restitution (1 ≥ e ≥ 0), the coefficient of friction (m ≥ 0) and the coefficient of tangential restitution (1 ≥ b0 ≥ 0). The linear spring/dash-pot model also requires a spring stiffness to describe the particle interaction. The sof