过去完成时课练习1.pptVIP

* Language 过去完成时态 1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn’t + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had …+ 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主 + had. No, 主 + hadn’t. 缩写形式：I’d, he’d, we’d, they’d. 过去完成时的用法： 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是过去的过去, 常与by last year, by the time of yesterday, 等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用, 如:　　 She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。　　 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句 中用过去完成时。应选C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to　 解析：小培说她去了海南三个月。Have been to 和have gone to都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have beenin. 应选B. 过去完成时常用句型： 一、主语+过去完成时+when引导的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式)。例如:Tom?was?surprised?that?most?of?the?guests??_____ when?he?______ at?the?party. A.?left;?had?arrived???????B.?left;?arrived???C.?had?left;?had?arrived D.?had?left;?arrived 正确答案为D。guests先离开, Tom后到达。 二、主语+过去完成时+by短语。例如:We _____ four?thousand?new?words? by?the?end?of?last?year.A.?had?learned???B.?have?learned??? C.?learned????D.?will?have?learned 根据by短语中的last?year得知, 正确选项为A。 三、主语+过去完成时+by?the?time引导的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式)。例如:He?had?already?built?his?own?lab?by?the?time?he?was?ten.?? 到十岁时, 他已经建起了自己的实验室。 四、主语+过去完成时+before引导的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式)。例如:He?had?studied?English?for?five?years?before?he?came?here.?