高中英语unit1careersandskillssectionⅱ学案牛津译林版选修.docVIP

Unit 1　Careers and skills Part Ⅱ　Word power，Grammar and usage，Task and Project 1．Included in this category are singers，actors and musicians. 这一类包括歌手、演员和音乐家。 1)该句为表语前置完全倒装句，谓语动词依据后面的主语用复数形式。 In front of the class stands an old teacher，whose name is Mr.Smith. 站在教室前面的老教师名叫史密斯先生。 在there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be，exist，live，lie 等表示状态的不及物动词时以及当in，out，down，up，over，away，off，back等副词作状语置于句首时，句子完全倒装。 谓语是be，表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。 2)include v．包含，包括…… The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 这次旅游包括参观科学博物馆。 including prep. 包括 included adj. 包括 inclusion n. 包含；杂质 1.1)单项选择 (1) John opened the door.There ______ he had never seen before. A．a girl did stand　　　B．a girl stood　　C．did a girl stand 　D．stood a girl 答案：D 提示：here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装结构。 (2)For a moment nothing happened.Then ______ all shouting together. A．voices had come 　B．came voices　C．voices would come D．did voices come 答案：B 提示：副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装结构，选B项。 (3)Among all these presents ______ a very nice watch，which was given by my friend John. A．is included B．are included　C．includes D．include 答案：A 提示：这是一个倒装句，主语为a very nice watch。 2)用include适当形式填空 (1)Your duty will ______ putting the baby in bed. (2)I have to prepare food for seven people ______ me. (3)His ______ in the team is still in doubt. (4)We all went，me ______. 答案：(1)include　(2)including　(3)inclusion　(4)included 2.Like you，I have been thinking hard about what job I want to do in the future. 跟你一样，我一直在想未来做什么工作。 本句使用了现在完成进行时；现在完成进行时的构成为：have (has) been ＋现在分词 表示一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，强调现在还在进行。完成进行时具备两种时态的一些因素，它具备进行体的“未完成性、暂时性、感情色彩等”和完成体的“与现在有关的过去的动作”的特点。表达两层含义： (1)动作从过去开始，进行到现在，还将继续下去。 (2)在说话之前一直在做某事。 She is very tired.She has been typing letters all days. 她很累，她整天都在打信件。 It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周日以来就一直在下雨。 (强调说话者“抱怨”的感情色彩) 注意以下两句的区别： I have written an article.(已完成) I have been writing an article.(还在写) 2.单项选择 (1)—Why，David，you look so tired! —Well，I ______an article and I must finish it tomorrow. A．was writing B．will be writing　C．have b