无线低频振动检测系统研制与实验研究.docVIP

无线低频振动检测系统研制与实验研究 　　(1.大连理工大学 电子科学与技术学院， 辽宁 大连116024; 2.海洋石油工程股份有限公司， 天津300451; 　　3.大连理工大学 电子信息与电气工程学部， 辽宁，大连116024; 4.大连理工大学 土木工程学院， 辽宁 大连116024) 　　 　　摘要：给出了将无线传感技术用于低频结构振动检测，以判定其结构寿命和损伤情况的无线振动检测系统的设计方法。提出了系统的总体架构；分析了加速度传感器的选取方法，从而完成了无线传感节点与基站的设计；并用实验验证了无线检测系统的低频特性。结果表明：这一种低频无线振动检测系统具有良好的低频性能，且无线节点无需布线、方便安装，十分适合应用在低频结构物的振动检测中，具有很好的应用前景。 　　关键词：低频结构； 振动检测； 加速度； 无线传感节点； 基站 　　中图分类号：TN99文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：20951302(2011)04003704 　　 　　Development and Experiment of the Wireless Lowfrequency Vibration Detection System  　　LI Zhirui1, YU Yan1, ZHOU Lei2 ZHANG Chuanjie2, WANG Jie3, OU Jinping4 　　(1.School of Electronic Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 　　2. Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300451, China; 　　3. Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 　　4. School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) 　　Abstract： Vibration detection is an effective means to determine the injuries and remaining life of such lowfrequency structures as offshore platform. This paper presents a wireless lowfrequency vibration detection system based on wireless sensor technology. Firstly, the architecture of overall system is proposed, secondly, the lowfrequency acceleration sensor is selected, and then wireless sensor node and base station are integrated; finally, an experiment is conducted to verify the system′s low frequency characteristics. The experimental results show that the wireless lowfrequency vibration detection system has a satisfactory lowfrequency performance, and wireless sensor nodes need no cabling and are easy to install, therefore it is suitable to be applied to lowfrequency structures with a wide application foreground and practical value. 　　Keywords： lowfrequency structures; vibration detection; acceleration; wireless sensor node; base station