中国应对气候变的策与行动.ppt

内 容 Content 气候变化对中国的影响与挑战 Impacts challenges of climate change on China 2. 中国为减缓全球气候变化做出的积极贡献 China’s great contributions to mitigation of global climate change 3. 中国进一步加强气候变化工作的政策与措施 China’s policies and actions to further address climate change 4. 中国在气候变化问题上的重要立场和观点 China’s Important views and position on climate change 最近二百年气候变化的事实与预估Facts predictions of climate change in the past 200 years 近百年中国平均温度变化情况Changes of mean temperatures in the past 100 years in China 对农牧业的影响Impacts on agriculture and livestock industry 气候变化将使中国农业生产的不稳定性增加，产量波动增大。 研究表明，如果不采取任何措施，到21世纪后半期，中国主要农作物，如小麦、水稻和玉米的产量最多可下降37％。 农业生产条件发生变化，农业成本和投资需求将大幅度增加。 潜在荒漠化趋势增大，草原面积减少. Increased instability in China’s agricultural production, with increased yields fluctuations. It is reported that, inaction will lead to a maximum decline of yields of China’s main crops, e.g. wheat, rice and maize, by the later half of 21st century. Changes in agricultural production conditions that may cause drastic increase in production cost and investment need. Increased potential in aggravation of desertification, shrinking grassland. 对水资源和海岸带的影响Impacts on water resources the coastal zone 使中国北方江河径流量减少，南方径流量增加，加剧水资源的不稳定性与供需矛盾； The runoff will decrease in northern China while increase in southern China, aggregating the instability of water resources and supply-demand contradiction; 中国沿岸海平面将继续上升； The sea level along the Chinese coast will continue to rise; 发生台风和风暴潮等自然灾害的几率增大； The frequency of typhoon and storm surge will increase; 滨海湿地、红树林和珊瑚礁等典型生态系统损害程度将加大。 Some typical marine ecosystems, including coastal wetlands, mangroves and coral reefs, will be further damaged. 对其它生态系统的影响Impacts on Other Ecosystems 冰川将随着气候变化而改变其规模。 Size of glaciers will change as a result of climate change. 估计到2050年中国西部冰川面积将减少27.7%； It is estimated that glacier in western China will reduce by 27.7% by the year 2050; 未来50年，青藏高原多年冻土空间分布格局将发生较大变化。 In the next 50 years, the spatial distribution pattern of permafrost wil