电子商务对国际贸易的理冲击现实挑战.docVIP

桂林电子科技大学毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 自二十世纪九十年代以来，信息技术的飞速发展所催生的电子商务的出现与发展给全球商业环境带来了巨大的变革，然而在国内和国际贸易的各个方面，电子商务的快速发展也带来了许多问题。本文论述了国际贸易在电子商务环境下运作时，对传统国际贸易所造成的理论冲击和现实挑战。国际电子商务作为知识和信息导向型的新型商业模式，在国际贸易中的地位愈加显著。在理论方面，国际价值理论，比较优势理论，生产要素理论和边际效益递减规律都受到巨大的冲击，而理论的变革能够启发国际贸易企业在管理、决策和计划等职能上的创新。贸易实务方面，各国在税收、法律、标准化和安全都面临着分歧和挑战，这些问题关乎巨大的经济利益和国际贸易能否健康的发展，有待确定和解决。在论文中对存在问题的各个方面提出解决方案或建议，希望有宜于国际贸易在电子商务环境下的良性发展。 关键词：电子商务 国际贸易 理论冲击 现实挑战 Abstract From 1900s, with the rapid development of information technology, the emergence and development of e-commerce has brought tremendous changes to the global business environment. However, it has also brought a lot of problems in aspects of both domestic trade and international trade. This article discusses the challenges to the traditional international trade theory when international trade operate in e-commerce environment. As a new business-oriented model, international electronic commerce is increasingly significant. Theoretically, International value theory, comparative advantage theory, factors of production theory and marginal benefit decreasing progressively rule have all been fiercely impacted. Correspondingly, the change of theory can be inspired by international trade enterprises in management, decision-making and planning functions, such as innovation. In trade practice, all countries are faced with challenges in the tax, legal, standardized and security. These problems are related to enormous economic interests and are critical to the healthy development of international trade. So it is meaningful to discuss how to solve these problems . In the paper on all aspects of the problems come up with a solution or suggestions .Hope that the desirability of international trade in e-commerce development in a benign environment. keywords: e-commerce International Trade Impact of Theory. Practical challenges 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc231638160 1.引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231638161 1.1 电子商务及国际电子商务的定义 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231638162 1.2 国际电子商务