高考英语状语考点点拨.doc

高考英语状语考点点拨状语是历年高考的重点和热点，高考试卷中考察状语的试题出现频率很高。状语通常用副词、介词短语、非谓语动词或状语从句等充当的，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子、名词短语或介词短语等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。高考中的状语考点主要有如下方面：（一）. 考查副词作状语(1) 考查副词的位置1. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ____ to the Home Circle Building.(06 湖南)A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily分析： enough作副词修饰形容词或其他副词时通常要放在所修饰词的后面，此句中easily修饰谓语动词made, 所以答案应为C。(2) 考查副词的词义2. A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds ____ strong as 113 miles per hour. (06上海)A. too B. very C. so D. as分析：as…as结构在此表示程度，so 只能用于否定句，too, very不能用于此结构；as strong as“强度达…”。类似结构还有：as much/many as“多达…”；as far as “远至…”等。故答案选D。3. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold so she stood ____ to hr mother.(02北京)A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing分析：考查副词词义辨析。Close和closely都可以作副词用，但两者意义不同：close接近地，有紧靠、相临的意味；closely仔细地，密切地。故选A。(指点迷津) 副词作状语时在句中位置比较灵活,平时应多注意观察不同副词在句中的不同位置.副词词义辨析要求结合具体语境,准确地把握词意.考题回顾：1. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ____, it caused 20 deaths. (06江西)A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides2. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ____ invented.(06江西)A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays3. ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ---Yes. ____ yesterday.(06福建)A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it4. ---I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ---_____. (06江西)A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I 5. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ____ prepared. (06 上海)A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequatelyKey: DAAAD（二）. 考查短语或非谓语动词作状语4. He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.(06陕西)A. to be told B. to tell C. telling D. told分析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句中的副词only常与动词不定式连用，作结果状语，修饰谓语动词，表示出乎意料的结果。逻辑主语he与动作tell之间是被动关系。因此答案选A。5. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.(06 山东)A. in natu