农民工生存状况和亟待解决的问题.docVIP

目 录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 引言 3 一、农民工生存状况调查 3 （一）农民工的界定 3 （二）研究内容 4 （三）研究方法 4 （四）样本的基本情况 4 二、农民工生存现状分析 5 （一）农民工的工作状况 5 （二）从住宿条件看 6 （三）城市居民对农民工的看法 7 三、当下农民工生存亟待解决的问题 9 （一）农民工人身权和财产权保护问题 9 （二）农民工工资保障问题 9 （三）农民工劳动就业权问题 10 （四）农民工的相关社会保障问题 11 四、完善农民工生存环境的对策 11 （一）进一步完善有关农民工劳动保护的法律体系 11 （二）构建涵盖农民工的社会保险保障机制 12 （三）培育农民工自主维权机制 13 结论 15 参考文献 16 摘要 农民工生存问题在构建和谐社会的背景下显得犹为突出，可以说已成为构建和谐社会进程中最亟待解决的问题之一。农民工问题是我国现代化进程中的一个颇具中国特色的现象，其根源是我国的城乡对立的二元社会结构，以及以此社会结构为基础而制定的对农民工群体的歧视性制度政策。 庞大的农民工群体为我国的经济社会发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献，“农民工已经成为中国产业工人的重要组成部分”。我们党和政府历来重视农民工问题的解决，尤其是随着构建和谐社会进程的推进，农民工权益保护更是被提到前所未有的高度。社会和谐与农民工权益保护存在着一种正相关关系。农民工的合法权益能否得到切实有力的保护和最大程度的实现，不仅关系到农民工群体的利益，更关乎着整个国家的经济社会发展和和谐社会的建设。 关键词：农民工；生存状况；权益保护 Abstract Survival problems rural migrant workers in the background of building a harmonious society is outstanding， can say has become in the process of building a harmonious society is one of the most pressing problems.Problem of migrant workers is a very Chinese characteristics in the process of our modernization drive to the phenomenon， its roots are in opposition to our countrys urban and rural dual social structure， and based on this social structure and system of discriminatory policies for migrant workers. Huge migrant workers for our countrys economic and social development has made an indelible contribution， migrant workers has become an important part of industrial workers in China.Our party and government always attaches great importance to the solutions of the problem of migrant workers， especially along with the advancement of the construction of a harmonious society， protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers is referred to an unprecedented height.Social harmony and protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers there is a positive correlation.The legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers can be practical and powerful protection and the realization of the maximum， is not only related to the interests of the migrant workers， more about the economic and