精品胎儿窘迫_1课件.ppt

胎 儿 窘 迫Fetal distress;一、定义;二、病因;胎儿因素 1)胎儿心血管系统功能障碍:先天性心血管疾病和颅内出血等; 2)胎儿畸形; 脐带、胎盘因素 1)脐带血运受阻:脐带脱垂、脐带打结; 2)胎盘功能低下:过期妊娠; ;三、病理生理;四、临床表现及诊断;慢性胎儿窘迫 1)胎盘功能检查:24小时尿E3减少30-40%; 2)胎心检测:基线变异差,胎动加速不明显; 3)胎动计数:20次/24小时; 4)羊膜镜检查:羊水I度,II度,III度浑浊; 5)B超检查:羊水指数逐步减少;;急性胎儿窘迫 1)胎心变化:160次/分,120次/分,CST出现晚期减速、频繁变异减速或基线变异差; 2)羊水胎粪污染; 3)胎动:早期胎动过频,后胎动减少甚至消失; 4)酸中毒:胎儿头皮血PH值7.20; ;五、处理;急性胎儿窘迫 1)给氧; 2)催产素引起的宫缩过强,胎心异常---立即停止滴注催产素; 3)宫口开全,胎先露达+3 ---阴道助产; 4)宫口未开全,胎窘不严重---吸氧,左侧卧位,观察; 5)宫口未开全,胎窘严重,处理无效---剖宫产; ;谢 谢;gOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-wt!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)wt!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)ws!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)vs!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0z)vs#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-wt!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)wt!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)ws!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)ws!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)vs#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)vs#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-wt!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-wt!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)wt!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)ws!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)vs!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)vs#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-wt!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)wt!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)ws!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQe