第九章 转换.pptVIP

Translation Skills Conversion in Translation Conversion of Punctuation Marks Conversion of Part of Speech Translation of Language Voice Conversion of Punctuation Marks Punctuation Marks usually express the relationship between sentences and the components in a sentence. In translation between Chinese and English, it’s impossible to carry punctuation marks from source text to target text in any cases. The reason comes from the different language structure of English and Chinese, and the differences in English and Chinese punctuation marks themselves. 一、句合引起的转换 （一）句号转变成逗号 妈妈笑了。我也跟着笑了。 Mother smiled, and I smiled too. 琳达心里有事，急促地走了。可是，满街光怪陆离的景色，不断地闯进他的眼帘。 Linda walked hurriedly along, preoccupied with her own thoughts, but the kaleidoscopic street scenes continuously forced themselves on his attention. (二）句号转换成连词 太阳刚刚下了地平线。软风一阵一阵地吹上人面，怪痒痒的。 The sun had just sunk below the horizon and a gentle breeze caressed (轻拍，抚摸）one’s face. 他母亲惊呆了。接着大哭着，撞着头。 His mother was stunned and, weeping bitterly, dashed her head against the wall. （三）句号转变成逗号加连词 在一千三百年前，已经发明了刻板印刷。在八百年前，便发明了活字印刷。 Block printing was invented 1300 years ago, and movable type 800 years ago. 她除了喜欢文学也喜欢音乐。他父亲更希望她喜欢数学。 Besides literature she also likes music, but her father hopes she is fond of math. 二、分句引起标点转换 （一）逗号转变成句号 时候既然是深冬，渐近故乡时，天气又阴晦了，冷风吹进船舱中，呜呜得响。…… It was late winter. As we drew near my former home the day became overcast and a cold wind blew into the cabin of our boat. 黑漆漆的，不知是日是夜。 Pitch dark. I don’t know whether it is day or night. （二）分号转成句号 中秋过后，秋风是一天凉比一天，看看将近初冬；我整天靠着火，也要穿上棉袄了。 After the Mid-Autumn Festival the wind grew colder every day, and winter was approaching. Even though I spent all my time by the stove, I had to wear my padded jacket. （三）冒号转变成句号 但他还是有些不明白：他们经常帮助需要帮助的人，但还是不能得到尊重。 But he still haven’t completely understood. They often help those who need help, but they haven’t been respected yet. 孤在江南，即幕大名，今来拜访，要先生指示：浙人久反之后，何以能服其心。《儒林外史》 When I was still in Jiangnan, your fame reached m