aq被动语态2.pptVIP

Passive Voice Generally, we prefer the active voice to the passive voice in English writing, however, there are situations in which the passive voice is preferable. The passive voice is used when the actor is unknown or unimportant or when we want to draw attention to the person, place, or thing being acted upon. Besides, we choose to use the passive voice when an impersonal tone is required, such as in scientific writing, which often describes procedures and not the individuals who they carry out . 一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和 谓语动词之间的关系。 二、语态的种类： （1）主动语态 （2）被动语态 三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？ 四、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态） be + 及物动词的过去分词 can/may/must…+ be +过去分词 am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时  4)was/were done 一般过去时  5)had been done  过去完成时  Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） All the preparations for the task have been completed A new cinema is being built here． I was given ten minutes to decide. By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.    6)was/were being done 过去进行时  7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8） should/would be done 过去将来时  被动语态的特殊结构形式 1）带情态动词的被动结构 其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。  A meeting was being held when I was there.  Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. The baby can be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2）一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型 “It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有： It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信 ，It is hoped that…大家希望， It is well known that…众所周知， It is thought that…大家认为， It is suggested that…据建议。 It is said that the boy has passed the national exam ＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam 5、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题 1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来 的时态。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her. 2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时， 通