九年级一轮复习学案.docVIP

乌伊岭区中学导学案 第一轮复习 八年级下 unit6 how long have you been collecting shells 设计者：王立文 审核人：王立文 设计时间：2013 年4月2日 授课时间：2013年4月8日 班级： 姓名： 小组： 学习目标：1.复习现在完成进行时态，掌握这一时态的结构，用法。 2.复习本单元单词，短语和一些句子 学习重点：现在完成进行时态的结构，含义和常用时间状语 学习难点：区别现在完成进行时和现在完成时 学习过程 一．现在完成进行时 Ⅰ. 构成形式：have / has been + 动词的现在分词 Ⅱ. 概念：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且(有可能)还将持续下去。常与for, since, how long等词连用，句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。　 1. I have been writing the letter since 8 o’clock. 从8点起我一直在写信。 （“写信”从过去一直持续到现在还在继续） 2. I have been collecting stamps for ten years. 自从10年前我就收集邮票了。 （“收集邮票”从过去一直现在还在收集）。 3. How long have you been living here? 你已经住在这儿多长时间了？ （“居住”从过去一直到现在还在继续） 4. I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 （“学英语”从过去一直到现在，还将继续学下去） 5. We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了。 (“等你”从过去一直到现在，还会继续等) ◆常用以下句型来表示: for + 一段时间 have / has been + doing sth + since + 过去的时间点 since + 从句 (一般过去时) → for + 时间段 == since + 时间段 + ago for two days = since two days ago for five months =since five months ago for half an hour = since half an hour ago for three weeks = since three weeks ago 例如：成龙（ Jackie Chan ） 1954: born 1961~ now: acting How long has Jackie Chan been acting? He has been acting for 49 years. He has been acting since 1961. He has been acting since he was 7 years old. ◆牛刀小试◆ A.用for/since填空。 1. I’ve been practicing the piano ______ 10:30. 2. Mario has been running __________ 15 minutes. 3. Sarah has been sleeping __________ 9:00. 4. Dale has been talking on the phone __________ five minutes. 5. Louie has been studying Chinese __________ he was six years old. B.动词应用。 1. Miss Wang often ___________ (raise) money for charity. 2. —When _______ you _______ class today? —I __________ (start) class an hour ago. 3. —How long _______ you __________ (skate)? —I’ve been skating for five hours. 4. Her daughter ____________ (finish) writing her test an hour ago. 5. M