词形变化小结.pptVIP

二、动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: play — player, sing?— singer wait — waiter , find — finder B. write — writer, drive —driver come — comer, explore — explorer dance — dancer C. run — runner,?? win — winner traval — travaller D. visit — visitor, invent — inventor * 一、形容词变副词的规则 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如 quick---quickly real-really helpful-helpfully careful-carefully hopeful-hopefully slow-slowly quick-quickly quiet-quietly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily busy-busily angry-angrily easy-easily 3、 例如：true-truly等。某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, gentle — gently possible —possibly. probable — probably 形容词变副词通常是加ly,特殊变化请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud, high, deep，hard等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句: Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。 There is much water in the river. (adj.) The music is too loud.Please turn it down. (adj.) He speaks loud enough,So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。 另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句 He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。 He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。 2. 在词尾加ing: build — building, draw —drawing end — ending, begin — beginning swim — swimming，skate — skating feel — feeling, say — saying, mean — meaning, cross — crossing surf — surfing, paint — painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A.? decide — decision, describe — description produce — production, pollute —pollution celebrate — celebration, educate — education pronounce — pronunciation, graduate — graduati