大连黑石礁小学综合教学楼建筑结构设计计算可提供完整设计图纸.doc

大连黑石礁小学综合教学楼建筑结构设计 摘要 本设计是大连黑石礁综合教学楼建筑结构设计，采用钢筋混凝土框架结构。总建筑面积为3500㎡，共四层，首层高为4.1 m，标准层高为3.6 m，建筑总高度为15.4 m，室内外高差为0.6 m，屋面为不上人屋面，柱网布置为4.5 m×6.3 m，设有18个普通班、三个90㎡的合班教室和三个实验室等辅助教学房间及行政办公房间。防火等级为三级，安全等级为二级，抗震设防烈度为八度的乙类建筑，耐久年限为50年，采用L字型内廊式平面设计。结构设计部分是初步估算荷载以确定梁、柱截面尺寸，并验算满足刚度要求，然后计算各层荷载、水平地震作用、风荷载、竖向恒荷载、竖向活荷载，并进行内力组合，根据内力组合对梁、板、柱、基础进行配筋计算，并进行楼梯、雨篷设计，根据规范的要求来确定结构构件的构造措施。 关键词：教学楼; 建筑设计；结构设计；框架结构；内力组合； The Architectural And Structure Design Of New Century Integrated Schools Teaching in Anshan Building Abstract The design of the new century is the Anshan school integrated teaching building structure design This design is about a synthetical teaching building of one junior school. The building is a framework of reinforced frame. The operational life of the building is 50 years. The total area of the building is 3500 square meters. There are four floors in the building and height of every floor is 3.6 m,the height of the first floor is 4.1 m. the total height of the building is 15.4 m. The difference in elevation between inside and outside is 0.6m and the roof is non-accessible.The layout of the columns is 4.5m×6.3 m .There are 18 ordinary rooms, three combined teaching room with 90 square meters and three laboratories, assistant teaching rooms and adminstrative office rooms. Fire safety grade three level, safety grade two level, seismic fortification intensity for eight degrees B building, durable life of 50 years, the gallery of graphic design in L font. The building is design by ‘---’ shaped and middle corridor type plane. In the structural design part , firstly I generally assessed the loads, in order to assure the size of beams and columns. Then I checked the requirement of rigidity and calcuated the load of every floor, horizontal seismic force、wind force、vertical perpetual load and vertical variable load. And then I did the combination of internal force, according to the data to calcuate the reinforcement of beams、colums、floors、foundations, last designde the stairs and r