考博万词补充强化版.docxVIP

combust[k?m?b?st] vt.燃烧 n. 燃料We combust coal and other fossil fuels. 我们使用煤碳及其他化石燃料做燃料.（词根：bust=to burn up 燃烧bust n.半身雕塑像：(妇女的）胸部 adj.生意失败的，破产的v. 破产；爆裂；降低级别busty a.波霸的)abrogate[??br??ɡet v. 废除，取消The next prime minister could abrogate the treaty. 下一任首相可能会废除这个条约。（词根：rog = to ask（询问；要求））arrogate v. 霸占；擅取（ar+rog+ate→一再要求→霸占）arrogant a. 傲慢的（ar+rog+ant→一再要求的→傲慢的）abrogate v. 取消，废止（ab去掉+rog+ate→不再要求有→取消掉）derogate v. 毁损；堕落（de向下，坏+rog+ate→问下去→毁损掉）derogatory a. 贬低的（derogate+ory)interrogate v. 审问（inter在…中间+rog+ate→在[审问室]中问→审问）prerogative n. 特权（pre预先+rog+ative→预先要求→特权）prorogue n. 休会，闭会（pro前+rogue→提前问好[下一次开会日期]→休会）rogue n. 无赖,骗子（无理要求者）annul [??n?l] vt.取消; 宣告无效; 使消失; 抹去;词根：nul, null = nothing 无null adj.无效的；无意义的；无的；零nullify [null 无 + -ify 动词后缀 ] v. 使无效；取消；使无意义；抵消The effect of the statute was to annul this covenant. 但州法规废除了这一契约。coarse [k?:rs] adj.粗糙的; 粗鄙的; 粗野的She spoke in a quiet voice but used remarkably coarse expressions. 她说话声音很小，但是用了些特别粗俗的字眼儿。gauche [go??] adj.不善交际的，笨拙的Were all a bit gauche when were young.年轻的时候我们都有点放不开。odd[ɑ:d] adj.古怪的; 奇数的; 剩余的; 临时的; n.奇特的事物He smiled, an odd, dreamy smile that sent chills up my back. 他笑了，笑容古怪迷离，叫我后背发凉。profuse[pr??fju:s] adj.毫不吝惜的; 慷慨的; 挥霍的; 浪费的He was so profuse with his money that he is now poor. 他过去很挥霍,结果现在穷了。scant [sk?nt] adj.不足的; 缺乏的; 将近的; 吝啬的; vt.限制; 节省; 吝惜;She began to berate the police for paying scant attention to the theft from her car.她开始痛斥警方对她车内被窃一案不够关注。esteem [??sti:m]vt.n. 尊敬，敬重; 考虑; 估价;意见, 名声;He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the construction industry. 建筑业的同行们都非常敬重他。retard [r??tɑ:d] vt.n.使减速，妨碍，阻止，推迟;Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the countrys future. 持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。accomplice [??k?mpl?s] n.共犯; 帮凶[一起折得很近acad(=near)+com(=together)+ plic(=fold)] He was working alone and did not have an accomplice. 他在单干，没有同伙。haphazard [h?p?h?z?d]adj.偶然的，随意的; 无计划的; 任意的，胡乱的;n.偶然; 偶然性; 偶然事件; 任意性;adv.随意地; 偶然地; 无计划地; 杂乱无章地;The books had been piled on the shelves in a haphazard fashion. 书架上的书堆放得杂乱无序。Mary sang and