有机化学综合测试题(英文版)选择题英中对照版.doc

2011年有机化学自测题（英文版-中英对照） 得分 阅卷人 Ⅲ. Choose the best answers for each of the following questions. Single choice (only one choice is correct) for 1~ For CH3CH=C=CH2, point out the hybridization of each carbon(from left to right)? 对于有机物 CH3CH=C=CH2, 请指出每个碳的杂化方式(从左至右)A. sp3 sp2 sp2 sp2 B. sp 3 sp2 sp sp 2 C. sp 3 sp 2 sp sp D. sp3 sp sp sp 2. Which of the following is electrophilic reagent？ A. HNO3 B. NaHSO3 C. H2N－NH2 D. HCN3. Which of the following is nucleophilic reagent？ A. Br2 B. NaHSO3 C. H2SO4 D. HCl 4. Which of the following substituents activates an aromatic nucleus? 下列哪个取代基可以活化芳香环？ A. —COOH B. —NO2 C. —OCH3 D. —SO3H 5. Which of the following does not give the iodoform test? 不能 6. Which of the following structural formulas has no geometrical isomers? 不存在几何异构 7. Which of the following is aromatic？芳香 8. Which of the following lettered carbon-carbon bonds is the longest？ 9. Which of the following carbocations is most stable? 最稳定的碳正离子是： 10. Which of the following compounds yields a yellow oil when treated with nitrous acid? 能与亚硝酸 11. Which of the following is easiest water-soluble? 最易溶于水的是： 12. Which of the following cannot react with silver nitrate to produce silver chloride at ordinary conditions? 通常情况下不能硝酸银氯化银 13. Which one cannot be converted into amides by nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction with acid chlorides, anhydrides, or esters? 下列哪种物质不能亲核酰取代反应 A. aniline （苯胺） B. (C2H5 )3N C. C2H5NHCH3 D. (C2H5 )3C-NH2 14. Which of the following reagents cannot react with 2,4-pentadione 下列哪种试剂不能与2,4-戊二酮（乙酰丙酮）反应？ (A) Na (B) Br2 (C) NaHSO3 (D) NaHCO3 15. Which of the following shows p-π conjugate system? 具有p-π共轭体系的是： A. 1,3-butadiene B. ClCH=CHCH2CH3 C. +CH2CH=CH2 D.CH2=CH-CH2CH=CH2 16. Which of the following shows p-π conjugate system? 具有p-π共轭体系的是： A. benzaldehyde B. 1,3-cyclohexadiene C. ClCH=CH2 D. ClCH2CH=CH2 17. Which substituent on an aroma