基于masercam的犁体曲面的设计与制造.docVIP

基于Mastercam的犁体曲面的设计与制造 摘 要 我国是一个农业大国，我国的耕地面积约为18.56亿亩，随着科技的不断进步我国农用机械也在稳步发展。从原始的人力耕种到现在的播种、收割自动化，都突出了农用机械的重要性，研究现代先进的农用机械是我国的国情。铧式犁作为农用机械被广泛使用，用现代科技研究它的成形与加工是非常重要的。 铧式犁的工作主要是靠犁体的曲面，曲面的好坏直接决定了铧式犁的工作性能。目前，我国使用的犁体一般采用试修法等经验设计方法进行设计，犁体曲面的描述和几何分析均靠手工来实现，在加工上，犁体曲面一般采用先铸造后打磨的加工方法，对于铧式犁这种复杂的自由曲面而言，已经无法满足设计加工要求。随着计算机技术的不断更新及广泛使用，用计算机技术研究耕种机械的设计与加工符合我国现代农业发展的要求。 本文从犁体曲面翻土性能出发，根据犁体曲面倾斜直元线法成形的特点，通过计算机软件实现建模的效果。研究的主要内容有：（1）根据犁体曲面参数，首次用MastercamX3软件成功地设计了犁体曲面；（2）对犁体曲面进行数控加工分析；（3）犁体曲面数控加工路径、刀具、机床参数的选择；（4）运用软件自带的仿真模块进行实际加工仿真（5）NC代码的产生（6）NC代码的后处理 本文以分析方法与现代设计方法相结合，利用MastercamX3软件强大的功能，成功地实现了犁体自由曲面的建模及锻模加工，该方法用于探索一种新式犁体曲面锻模加工，该方法对我国农业机械有十分重要的意义。 关键词：MastercamX3；犁体曲面；建模；加工 OPTIMIZATION DESIGN ON PLOUGH-BOTTOM SURFACE BASED ON Mastercam ABSTRACT In order to meet the need of ploughing fireproofing line in the forest and improving the fields efficiency, we design a plough specially used to plough in the forest region. The design on plough-bottom surface can meet the really situation in China. Plough-bottom surface is the main part of the plough body. The design method and design quality affect it is performance evidently. Up to now, the design method and design of the plough mainly follows the experiences. The description and geometry analysis are mostly made by hands. Of course, it is very difficulty to design special-purpose plough by these traditional means. With the renovating in computer technology and in soilcultivating theory, advanced design method is more and more important in agriculture development. This study is based on improving turning performance of plough-bottom surface, by using the design theory of inclining straight sample line and general equation of plough surface, we adopted modern design method and advanced computer technology to optimize plough-bottom surface. Main research contents are as follows: (1) By optimizing parameters of surface, a plough-bottom surface has been successfully designed based on platform of Mastercam.(2) By analysing turning performance of