Using TF-IDF Anomalies to Cluster Documents on Subject Matter使用TF-IDF异常集群的主题文件.pptVIP

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Using TF-IDF Anomalies to Cluster Documents on Subject Matter使用TF-IDF异常集群的主题文件.ppt

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Using TF-IDF Anomalies to Cluster Documents on Subject Matter使用TF-IDF异常集群的主题文件.ppt

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY U. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Whitney St.Charles Research Alliance in Math and Science 2007 Mentors: Yu (Cathy) Jiao, Ph.D. Robert Patton, Ph.D. Computational Sciences and Engineering Division Using TF-IDF Anomalies to Cluster Documents on Subject Matter Natural Language Processing And Computational Linguistics An Analysis using Word, Simple Noun Phrase, and Complex Noun Phrase Frequencies Purposes of document clustering Data overabundance YouTube generates 200 terabytes of data per day How do we sift through those kinds of quantities? Searching Reduces the set tremendously Document Clustering Is a knowledge discovery technique Categorizes results into meaningful groups Allows the user to browse quickly to the target * Document clustering users Financial analysts Identify certain trends to develop forecasts about a particular company Business Intelligence Identify products that are associated with or dependent upon one another Military Identify terrorist cells from blog activity and movement of materials You! Narrow down hundreds of thousands of internet search results to find the kinds of sites you want * A word-by-word comparison of each document is made to determine similarity Unfortunately, this method… Does not handle context very well Compares several hundred/ several thousand words for each document Is very computationally expensive Requires expensive SIMD machines Current document clustering technique * Contributions to the field Identify only those words which are more indicative of the subject matter If airline occurs 20% more than is “normal,” it has something to do with the subject Examine both simple and complex noun phrases to address the context of the document Generate much smaller vectors, containing an average of 82% fewer terms! Cluster more accurately because only “important” words are chosen * Our method * Establishing the baseline Train the program to recognize what is “normal” for a given term Need an en