人体解剖学 2内脏学.ppt

提问 Answer questions 膝关节的组成、结构特点、运动方式及参与各运动的相关肌 提问 Answer questions 膝关节的组成、结构特点、运动方式及参与各运动的相关肌 参与旋前，旋后，内翻，外翻的肌 Splanchnology Viscera indicates the organs of the alimentary system, respiratory system, urinary system and genital system. These systems consist of a series of hollow and parenchymatous organs, communicating with external circumstance through some openings on the surface of the body. Most viscera are situated in the thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity. The main functions of the viscera are to fulfill the metabolism, maintain the life of the species. Male genital system The male genitals include the testes, the epididymes, the ductus deferentes, the vesiculae seminales, the ejaculatory ducts, and the penis, together with the following accessory structures, viz., the prostate and the bulbourethral glands. The testes are two glandular organs, which secrete the semen; they are suspended in the scrotum by the spermatic cords. Male genital system According to the course, the ductus deferens is divided into four parts: the testicular part, the funicular part, the inguinal part and the pelvic part. The male urethra extends from the internal urethral orifice in the urinary bladder to the external urethral orifice at the end of the penis. It is divided into three portions, the prostatic, membranous, and cavernous. It presents a double curve, the prepubic and subpubic curvatures. The narrow parts lies in the internal urethral orifice in the urinary bladder, in the membranous part of the urethra and in the external urethral orifice at the end of the penis. Female genital system The female genital organs consist of an internal and an external group. The internal organs are situated within the pelvis, and consist of the ovaries, the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the vagina. The external organs are placed below the urogenital diaphragm and below and in front of the pubic arch. They comprise the mons pubis, the labia majora et minora pudendi, the clito