人教版初_00103.docxVIP

Unit 2语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。（二）动词不定式:肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do句法作用例?????? 句作宾语She wanted to borrow my radio.作状语She went to see her grandma last Sunday.作宾语补足语Lucy asked him to turn off the radio.She asked me to speak more loudlyThe father made his son study hard.作定语I had something to eat this morning.作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.1、不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事decide to 下决心做used to do 过去常常做某事2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事order sb. to do 命令某人做某事。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词：let, make, have感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice3、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：It is not easy to learn a foreign language.It took us three days to do the work.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如：I don’t know where to go.He showed me how to use a computer.What to do is a big problem.一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。enjoydecideplan spend finishwantpractice agreekeepneed 解析：不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事答案：decide plan want agree need 二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers.2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store.3.?My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays 4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books.5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation.基础演练一、单项选择 1. --- Some children cant afford ? d