人教版初三_0046.docxVIP

第22讲 Unit 11语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握make的用法make的使役用法：make作使役动词，意为“使；迫使”，其常用结构如下：◆ make + sb. + adj. 意为“使得某人……”。如： The news made him happy. 这个消息让他很开心。可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick …◆ make + sb. + do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to) 。如： Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改变不了我的想法。注意：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。如：He was made to lie in bed all day.他被迫每天躺在床上。巧记歌诀；使役动词巧记歌使役动词真奇怪，To在句中像妖怪;主动句中它走开，被动句中它回来；动词let 要除外To词可来可不来。宾语从句 ????宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语　构成? 　常由下面的一些连接词引导：②由that 引导? 表示陈述意义 that 可省略???? He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。③由if , whether 引导? 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)????? I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导? 表示特殊疑问意义????? Do you know what he wants to buy?? 你知道他想要买什么吗？⑤从句时态要与主句一致??? 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态??? He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。??? I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。??? She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。??? Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)??? He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。??? I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？1. At last the boy was madeand began to laugh. A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry2. The beautiful music in the CD made me . A. happyB. happilyC. unhappyD. Unhappily3.Neither of them ________ in China.A．is made B．are made C．were made D．made4. — Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know 　　　　 at birth? — I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy. A. what was his weightB. how heavy was he