人教版高中英语必修二第3讲Unit2ThOlympicGames词汇篇.docVIP

Unit2 The Olympic Games-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握 一．重点单词和短语 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 拓展 compete with 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 易混辨析compete/contest compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。 contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。 He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。 More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 He has now competed in two Olympics. 他已经参加过两届奥运会了。 2. take part in eg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation. 辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 join in 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。 join 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 1)They are playing basketball. Lets join in them. 2) Do you know how many people joined the organization? 3) They will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 4)We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 3. stand for 代表；象征；表示 eg: The olive branch stands for peace. stand for 主张；支持 What does China stand for? 中国主张什么呢？ stand for容忍；忍受（常用于否定句中） It’s outrageous , and we won’t stand for it any more.这太这像话了，我们再也不能容忍下去了。 拓展： stand by 和…站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持 eg: I’ll always stand by you through thick and thin. stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目 eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd. 4. admit v. (1) 允许（人/ 物）进入；让…进入 搭配 admit sb to/ into 允许某人进入；吸收某人为…的成员 be admitted as … 作为…被接受（后接表示成员的名词） eg: 1) The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 2) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 3) He was admitted as a member of the Party last month. (2)