實用英語語音學-Practical English Phonetics.pptVIP

Practical English Phonetics Contents I. Introduction II. The organs of speech III. English Speech Sounds IV. Sounds in Connected Speech V. Intonation I. Introduction The importance of phonetic study A) Phonetics is the science and study of speech sounds ( sounds made by human speech organs representing meaning ). It deals with the sound system of a language. Phonetics is a branch of linguistics: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. Speech sound is the basic element for word + grammar to rely on. (To learn any spoken language, the first step is to learn the basic sounds. ) a): Relations between speech sound + word i) sound affects the formation of words Describe---description five----fifteen twelve----twelfth (onomatopoeia) cackle quack honk twitter chirp grunt roar giggle blab soup slurp sip slop sloppy slob ii) Sounds + irregular verb form change /e/ in original form, no change in other 2 past forms. E.g. Bet bet bet let let let upset upset upset Spread spread spread / i :/ in origin form, / i :/ is changed into /e / in other forms E.g. Meet met met feed fed fed lead led led Leave left left keep kept kept read read read Sleep slept slept feel felt felt sweep swept swept Verbs with /d / in original form, d changed into / t / E g. Send sent sent bend bent bent lend lent lent Spend spent spent build built built / ? / in original verb forms, vowels changed into /? / or / ? / E g. Sing sang sang ring rang rang sink sank sank Swin swam swam drink drank drunk spring sprang sprung Begin began begun swing swung swung sling slug slung Fling flung flung wring wrung wrung / ? / /? / /? / /? / sink sunk( sank) sunk stink stunk (stank) stunk spin spun (span) spun hang hung (hanged) hung (hanged) / a? /changed into