北师大版高中英语必修五第2讲Unit3people词汇篇2.docxVIP

Unit13 People 词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课，学生可掌握unit13中重点短语、句型及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。一、重点短语1.come up with (针对问题等)想出；提供【精讲拓展】come up 提出(不用被动语态) put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上，不落后【典型例句】She’s come up with some amazing scheme to double her income.她想出一个惊人的计划来使自己的收入翻倍。He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。He could not come up with a proper answer.他想不出一个合适的回答。2.end up 结果为……；以 …… 而结束搭配：end up with...end up doing...end up as... end up＋prep.【精讲拓展】put an end to... come to an end bring...to an end【典型例句】If you do that，you’ll end up with egg on your face.你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。You could end up running this company if you playyour cards right.你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。After working her way around the world，she endedup teaching English as a foreign language.靠打工游遍世界后，她最后做了教师，教外国人学英语。If you continue to steal you’ll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。If he carries on driving like that, he’ll end up dead.他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。3.be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事【典型例句】Do remind me because I’m likely to forget.一定要提醒我，因为我可能会忘记。It is likely that he will succeed.很可能他会成功。It is likely to rain today.今天可能会下雨。The park is a likely place for the picnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。【词语辨析】likely/possible/probablepossible作“或许”解，有“也许如此，也许不如此”之意。强调客观上有可能性，但常常带有“实际可能性很小”的暗示。probable用来指有根据，合情理，值得相信的事物，带有“大概，很可能”的意味。语气比possible要重，是most likely之意。It’s possible，though not probable that he willaccept the terms.他有可能接受这些条件，但希望不大。be possible，be probable常用形式主语it，构成句型为：It is possible/probable/likely＋that...(从句)It is possible＋for sb.to do sth.sb.is likely to do sth.例如：他有可能做这件事。[√]It is possible for him to do this.[√]It is possible that he will do this.[×]He is possible to do this.[√]He is likely to do this.4.give up放弃【精讲拓展】give away 赠送，泄露give back 归还，使恢复give in 屈服，让步give off 放出(光，热，气味等)give out 分发，发布，放出(光，热等)，用完【典型例句】They finally gave up and stopped looking for