北师大版高中英语必修二第6讲Unit5Rythm语法篇.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Unit 5 Rhythm 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、状语从句（ = 1 \* ROMAN I）—时间和让步 2、状语从句（ = 2 \* ROMAN II）—原因，结果和目的 在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一部分作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步九类。 时间状语从句：主要由when, whenever, after, before, as, (ever)since, as soon as, (not) until, while, immediately, the moment等连词引导。 when, while, as（当…时）的用法区别  = 1 \* GB3 ①当主句谓语动词表示短暂动作，从句中的谓语动词有持续性特征时，这三者可以互换。 例：I got the news on the radio when/while as/ I was having breakfast.  = 2 \* GB3 ②当主，从句的谓语动词都表示非持续性动作，而且两个动作几乎同时发生时，不用while, 可用when和as。 例：I met as/when I was getting off the bus.  = 3 \* GB3 ③当从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，只能用when引导从句，不可用as或while。 例：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.  = 4 \* GB3 ④当主句谓语动词是be doing/be about to do/had done时只能用when, when在此时相当于and at that moment就在那时。 例：They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.  = 5 \* GB3 ⑤当主、从句的动作同时发生时，或表示对比关系，用while。 例：She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.  = 6 \* GB3 ⑥as表示“随着” 例：As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 表示“一…就…”的结构 Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than和as soon as 例：I had hardly/scarcely got home, when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果hardly, scarcely或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。 例：Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. 比较until和till  = 1 \* GB3 ①until/till用于肯定句时，表示“直到…为止”，主句必须为持续性动词。 例：We shall wait until/till he comes.  = 2 \* GB3 ②not until/till表示“直到…才”，主句通常要用短暂性动词，这时until和till可用before代替。 例：I didn’t leave until/till/before she came back.  = 3 \* GB3 ③当not until位于句首时，主句中的主语，谓语要使用倒装语序。 例：Not until she stopped crying did I leave. 注意：until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till从句一般不放在句首。 名词词组引导的时间状语从句，如：every time（每次），the next time（下次），t