rc被动语态2.pptVIP

主动句中谓语动词的发出者由by引出，作为by的宾语，也可以省略。 请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语 被动语态: 例： We clean our classroom every day. （主动） 　　 　　 [注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。如上 例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也 要用一般现在时。 　　　②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。 * * 被 动 语 态 详 解 主语 ＋ ＋ by+宾语 be+过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned by us every day （被动） 主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party. 主语 谓语 宾语 → I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party. 主语 谓语 宾语 （2） The school set up a special class to help poor readers. → A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school. 1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。 3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。 情态动词 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态 主动语态 时态 do/does did am\is\are doing was\were doing will do would do have\has done had done am\is\are done was\were done am\is\are being done will be done would be done have\has been done had been done was\were being done can\must do can\must be done 1. Change each sentence into the passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree． He was knocked down by a car yesterday. The medical team is made up of two doctors and ten nurses． A fallen tree was being cut up when I got there. 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． The play will be put on next Sunday． 5) Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． 6) They had completed the railway by the end of last year． A new teaching building is being built in our school. The railway had been completed by the end of last year． 7) We should protect the earth． The earth should be protected． 8) People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. 主动式表被动义 The books ____ well． A.