第一章 电磁场的基本性质3.pptVIP

Polarization maintaining fibers (PM fibers) LB fibers HB fibers CB fibers Beatlength 200-400 m Measurement method is not defined 2mm Measurement method-Extinction ratio ? 上海理工大学 Measurement method is not defined 1. Polarization Ellipse  ε 0: the light is right-hand polarized ε 0: the light is left-hand polarized 2. Jones Vector Condition: Degree of polarization (DOP)=100% Jones Vector 3. Poincare sphere and Stokes parameter Stokes vector So- the average power of the entire light beam S1- I0-I90 S2-I45-I-45 S3-Il-Ir Completely describes the state of polarization of a lightwave. The Stokes vector has a magnitude equal to and originates from the center of the Poincare sphere. Degree of polarization Mueller Matrix Poincaré sphere 4. Coherence Matrix Polarization devices 1 Polarizing devices - polarizer 2. a polarization controller or a waveplate polarization controller： λ/4-changing of the state of polarization λ/2-controlling the orientation of the polarization The polarization controller－ in fig. 6 features two λ/4-paddles and oneλ/2-paddle that can be twisted. The diameters of the paddles are chosen in such a way that, with 1/2/1 or 2/4/2 turns (depending on the wavelength range) all states of polarization can be set. 3. Polarimetry (polarization measurement)  Rotated Analyzer:光功率，方位角，椭率角（DOP=100%) Rotated Wave plate: S0,S1,S2,S3 DOP 4. Others: PM coupler Performance Specifications Tap Ratio: 50/50 Port Configuration: 1 X 2 Wavelength range nm 1260~1360 Insertion Loss 1?2 (through port)-output dB ? 4.0 1?3