人教版高中英语选修九第10讲Unt5Insideadvertising语法篇.docVIP

Unit 5 Inside advertising语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 掌握宾语补足语的定义及构成； 2. 掌握非谓语动词作宾语补足语的运用； 3. 区分复合宾语与宾语补足语，并掌握其定义； 一. 宾语补足语的定义及构成 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。 二. 可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有： 1. 名词： We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny. 注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。 注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如： They elected John chairman of the committee. 2. 形容词： You should keep your room clean and tidy. We’d better leave the door open. 注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。 3. 副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如： When do you want it back? Why didn’t you invite them in? We could hear the children at play outside. 4. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语结构，看及物动词。 第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。但变为被动语态时，不定式要带to. 1) I saw him cross/ crossing the road. 2) He was seen to cross/ crossing the road. 第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let, have, get, make, would like, want等。 1) If Mr. Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself known to me? 2) It makes people know the importance of protecting environment. 3) The machine doesn’t work. I must have it repaired right now. 第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。 1) Call me Joe, please. 2) She was elected the president of the company. 第四类, v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, dr