无线遥控车控系统设计.docVIP

无线遥控车控制系统设计 [摘 要]:随着电子技术的飞速发展，新型大规模遥控集成电路的不断出现，使得遥控技术有了日新月异的发展。遥控装置的中心控制部件已从早期的分立元件、集成电路逐步发展到现在的单片微型计算机，智能化程度大大提高。近年来，遥控技术在工业生产、家用电器、安全保卫以及人们的日常生活中使用越来越广泛。无线电遥控技术的诞生，起源于无线电通信技术，最初的构想是无线电电报技术的建立，真空电子管的发明使得无线电技术的应用和普及很快应用在民用和军用等各个领域。自从爱迪生发明电灯以来，人类对照明电器的开启和关断控制主要使用手动机械开关。随着无线电的发展，从上个世纪60年代开始，相继出现了无线电遥控的小车。 无线通信是利用电磁波在自由空间中传播的一种通信方式。近些年在通信领域中发展最快、应用最广的的就是无线通信技术。本次课题主要采用专用芯片SCTX2B/SM6135组成一对CMOS集成芯片，由发射和接收两部分组成。采用部分外围元器件，就可以实现发射和接收、编码与解码功能，具有抗干扰能力强，元器件数量少，可靠性高等优点。有4个控制键用于控制遥控车的动作，包括前进，后退，左转，右转功能。通过设计培养学生综合运用所学知识,结合实际独立完成课题的工作能力，了解5功能集成芯片SCTX2B/SM6135的引脚功能和应用电路、提高画图能力，熟练protel99 软件的使用，掌握PCB制版的流程，熟练掌握焊接技术，以及各种元器件的测试与使用。 [关键词]：遥控技术、无线通信、集成电路、SCTX2B/SM6135 Remote control car control system design Abstract：With the rapid development of electronic technology, the appearance of new large-scale remote control integrated circuit, remote control technology has a rapid development. The center of the remote control device control unit has been from the early separation of components, integrated circuit gradually developed to the present single chip microcomputer, intelligent degree is greatly increased. In recent years, remote control technology in industrial production, household appliances, security, and Peoples Daily life more and more widely used. The birth of the wireless remote control technology, originated in the radio communication technology, the original idea is the establishment of wireless telegraphy, the invention of the vacuum tube makes the application and popularity of radio technology quickly applied in civilian and military and other fields. Since Thomas Edison invented electric light, human turned on and off control of lighting is mainly use the manual mechanical switch. With the development of radio, since 60 s last century, there appeared a wireless remote control car. Wireless electromagnetic wave propagation in free space is to use a way of communication. In recent years in the field of communication is the fastest growing, most widely used in wireless co