【精品】口腔健康促进与健康教育.ppt

口腔健康促进与健康教育 Oral Health Promotion Health Education 北京大学口腔医学院 预防口腔医学教研室 The concept of health（1） 健康（health）： 健康不仅仅是没有疾病或衰弱，而是身心健康、社会幸福的完美状态。 Health is a state of complete physical， mental， and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity。 ——World Health Organization (1946) Basic Documents， 5th ed. P. 1. Understand the concept of health（2） 根据人类系统结构定义健康， 引入行为科学的方法研究健康问题。强调健康不仅与个体有关，还与社会，生态和经济方面的因素有关。 What this definition recognizes relevant to health care is that the terms “physical，mental，and social …” ，conceptualize health according to human-system framework which invites a behavioural science-oriented approach to the study of health. Furthermore，it emphasizes the idea that health goes beyond the individual to include social，ecological and economic facets of health. The dimensions of health 个体健康（inner circle） 6 个方面 社会健康（middle circle） 环境健康（out circle） The concept of oral health（1） ※口腔健康(oral health): 牙齿清洁、无龋洞、无疼痛感、牙龈颜色正常、无出血现象。 Teeth clean no caries cavities, no pains, gingiva with normal colure and no sign of bleeding. —— WHO 1981 The concept of oral health（2） 口腔健康（Oral Health）：口腔健康是牙、牙周组织、口腔临近部位及颌面部均无组织结构与功能性异常。 Dental health is concerned with the functional efficiency not only of the teeth and supporting structures but also the surrounding parts of the oral cavity and or the various structures related to mastication and the maxilla-facial complex。 —— WHO 1965 The concept of oral health（3） 口腔健康不再仅仅关系到对口腔疾病的治疗，而是与可预防的一系列口腔疾病危险因素有关，特别是社会心理、经济和文化因素。 Oral Health Education 口腔健康教育 健康教育定义Definition of Health Education： Any planned combination of learning experiences designed to predispose，enable，and reinforce voluntary behaviour conducive to health，in individuals, groups, or communities. （Frazier，1992） 健康教育定义Definition of Health Education： 健康教育（health education）：任何学习机会和教学活动的结合，其内容是为了促进人们自觉接受有益于健康的行为。 Any combination of learning opportunities and teach