用于模拟游梁式抽油机电动机动态负荷的测试系统设计及应用.doc

——————————————————————————————————————————————— 用于模拟游梁式抽油机电动机动态负荷的测试系统设计及应用 第34卷 第21期 3488 2014年7月25日 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Proceedings of the CSEE Vol.34 No.21 Jul.25, 2014 ?2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. (2014) 21-3488-08 中图分类号：TM 306 DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.21.012 文章编号：0258-8013 用于模拟游梁式抽油机电动机动态负荷的 测试系统设计及应用 王博1，赵海森1，李和明1，廉守军2 (1．新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学)，北京市 昌平区 102206； 2．大庆石油管理局节能技术监督中心，黑龙江 大庆市 163455) Design and Applications of the Testing System With Dynamic Load for Beam Pumping Motor WANG Bo1, ZHAO Haisen1, LI Heming1, LIAN Shoujun2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Changping District, Beijing 102206, China; 2. Technical Supervision Center, Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau, Daqing 163455, Heilongjiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: The load characteristics of the beam pumping unit (BPU) are cyclic and dynamic, under such conditions, the standard beam pumping well (BPW) test method commonly used for energy efficiency detection of beam pumping motors (BPM) has some shortcomings, such as load unicity, poor versatility, and BPW cannot simulate a variety of BPM load characteristics flexibly. To solve the problem, the paper established a mathematical model of beam pumping system (BPS) and analyzed the influence of model parameters on simulation error. On the base, a technical means by adjusting the value of the counterweight and down-hole friction to compensate for model error was proposed, and a optimization method based on genetic algorithms (GA) was used to solve the above model parameters. Furthermore, we developed an indoor BPM test platform, in which the energy feedback load scheme consists of the servo motor and a four-quadrant converter was used as the load. Various dynamic loads can be simulated accurately by modifying the model parameters in the PC. Through comparing with field test data