高考冲刺英语语法.docVIP

一、非谓语动词 概念图： 框架： 非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to have been doing to be done to have been done 在非谓语前加not for sb. to do sth. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语 分词 现在分词 doing having done being done having been done 具有副词和形容词的作用 在句中做定、表、宾补和状语 过去分词 done 动名词（纳入现在分词中讲解） doing having done being done having been done sb’s doing 具有名词的作用 在句中做主、宾、定和表语 （一）分词用法 【语境导入】 Survivors of the Titanic泰坦尼克号的幸存者 The story about Titanic is heartbreaking. Only about 700 people survived the disaster, living to tell their stories to newspapers. Philip Zanni was traveling to the US in the third class. Sleeping in the ship, he heard a loud crash. He immediately ran to the upper deck and saw men lowering lifeboats. He tried to jump into one of them. But an officer holding a gun stopped him, shouting, “Women and children first.” Moments later, the officer turned away and Zanni jumped on. Hidden under one of the seats on the boat, he was carried away. There were twenty women and three men in the boat. They rowed quickly, with people crying for help in water. When they were about two miles away, they saw the Titanic sink. It wasn’t until five in the morning that they saw a rescue ship arrive. While the survivors were being raised to the rescue ship, a woman begged Zanni to save her dog. Having stayed with the dog for a long time, she couldn’t stand leaving it alone. Mary Davis, a second-class passenger, was traveling to visit her sister in London. When/While sleeping on the ship, she heard the noise. Having been told that there was no danger, she returned to bed. A few minutes later, she was told to go to the highest deck because the ship was sinking. Two men helped her get on a lifeboat, and she was lowered onto water in it, her body trembling. In the morning, the rescue ship found them standing on the boat and saved them. When Ms Davis died in 1987 at the age of 104, she had lived to be older than any other Titanic survivor. 【知识锦囊】概念图解读一： I.分词作定语 相同点