Image Processing in MatLab：在MATLAB中的图像处理.pptVIP

Image Processing in MatLab * * MatLab is a powerful tool to manipulate graphics and images Prepared by Fred Annexstein University of Cincinnati Some Rights Reserved CS100: Into to Computer Science Basic Image functions: Reading: img1=imread(image1.jpg); Writing: imwrite(img1, image2.jpg); Displaying: imshow(img1); Recall that Last time we did an Exercise: Find 2 images online and add them together. You only needed to crop them to the same size. WORKING WITH IMAGES in MatLab RESIZING img=imread(‘my.jpg); [rows, cols, colors]= size(img) % Increase the number of rows stretchfactor = 1.5 rowVec= linspace(1,rows,stretchfactor*rows); newrows=round(rowVec); % Decrease number of columns stretchfactor = 0.75; colVec= linspace(1,cols,stretchfactor*cols); newcols=round(colVec); ???? newimag=img(newrows,:,:) imshow(newimg); newimag=newimg(:,newcols,:) imshow(newimg) WORKING WITH IMAGES in MatLab Color Masking Sometimes we want to replace pixels of an image of one or more colors with pixels from another image. It is useful to use a “blue screen” in some instances. Find an image with a big plot of one color. First we will replace that color. And then we will find another image for pixel replacement. Let us plot the color values of one chosen row…This will tell us the pixel values of the color we want to replace. v = imread(‘myimg.jpg’) image(v) row= input(‘which row?’); red = v(row,:,1); green = v(row,:,2); blue = v(row,:,3); plot(red,’r’); hold on plot(green,’g’); plot(blue,’b’); WORKING WITH IMAGES in MatLab Suppose we want to replace those values whose intensities exceed a threshold value of 160 in each color. v= imread(‘myimg.jpg’); thresh= 160 layer = (v(:,:,1) thresh) (v(:,:,2) thresh) (v(:,:,2) thresh) mask(:,:,1) = layer; mask(:,:,2) = layer; mask(:,:,3) = layer; If you want to only mask a portion of the image you can use something like… mask(700:end,:,:)= false; Which sets the mask so that we do not affect rows 700 and a