直接应用数合成技术产生的全数字化的实用信号源设计.doc

实用信号源设计 摘 要 信号源是基础的通用仪器之一，被广泛应用于航空航天设备的电子测试、通信技术、医学成像、测量和科研等各个领域中。信号源是现代电子设备特别是测试设备的必备部分，其产生各种基准信号给被测设备，用来分析和研究被测设备的性能状况。进入二十一世纪以来，世界上各个国家的通信、电工技术都在飞速发展，竞争也日益激烈。作为电子技术最根本的硬件基础，信号源也需要不断地改进,以满足现今人们对它的需要，数字化、软件化是它的发展趋势。 在现代应用电子学的各个领域，常常需要高精度且频率可方便调节的信号发生器。频率越多、产生波形种类越多的发生器越受到用户的亲睐，但这种发生器对器件成本和技术要求也大大提高，因此在满足工作要求的前提下，性价比高的发生器是我们的首选。 根据不同系统对于信号的不同需求，人们总希望信号源输出的波形信号幅值、频率可调，且频率准确、稳定，甚至在一些情况下还要求信号源能够输出具有确定相位关系的波形信号，因此传统的模拟信号源已远远不能满足现代应用的要求。而直接应用数字合成技术产生的全数字化的信号源，为解决上述问题提供了可行方案。 （2）系统的总体方案设计，详细设计、实现了哪些重要的功能。（3）设计过程中对什么问题进行了研究，提出了什么新的思路或者方法（4）系统设计或者研究达到了什么目标或结果。 关键词：信号源，FPGA，数字信号频率合成技术（DDSTHE DESIGN OF PRACTICAL SIGNAL SOURCE ABSTRACT AS one of the instrument being applied or used universally of basis, the signal source is widely used in aerospace electronic test equipment, measurement and scientific research in various fields. Signal Source is modern electronic equipment, especially particularly essential part of the test equipment. It is produced benchmarks signal to the tested equipment, to analyze and study the performance of the tested equipment status. Since entering the 21 century, every Countrys communication, electric technology all are developing at full speed in the world. And the competition is also gradually fierce. As the basicest hardware of electron technology basis, the signal source also need improves inceasingly, to be satisfied with people ‘s need in the nowadays , digital, the software is the development trend it. In each fields, where the modern electronics apply, the high-accuracy and frequency but convenient measured generator is often needed. The more increasing frequencies and creating more waves ,the generator is more glanced increasingly by consumers relative. But this generator improves greatly component cost and specification, that nature price is compared to the high generator is that our head elects under the premise demanding therefore in satisfying a job. According to different systems for the different needs of signal, people hope signal