我国47份主要玉米自交系耐旱性分析-玉米科学.DOC

我国47份主要玉米自交系耐旱性分析 王业建1,郗浩江1,李铭东1,梁晓玲,韩登旭1,杨杰1, 阿布来提1,雷志刚4,郝转芳3，李明顺3，刘文欣2 （1．新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所，乌鲁木齐 830091；2.中国农业大学，北京 100193； 3.中国农业科学院作物科学所，北京?1000813；4.新疆畜牧科学院草业研究所，乌鲁木齐 830000） 摘 要：利用耐旱系数法对我国47份主要玉米自交系农艺性状、产量与耐旱性进行分析并对9份，占40.4%，耐旱系数0.74-0.80的耐旱性中等自交系有525、C103、Mo17Ht、黄早四、昌7-2等18份，占38.3%，耐旱系数小于0.74的耐旱性较弱自交系有吉853、综31、L317、Os420、WF9等10份，占21.3%。 关键词： Drought Tolerance Evaluation of 47 Main Maize Inbred Lines in China WANG Yejian1, XI Haojiang1, LI Mingdong1, LIANG Xiaoling1,2, HAN Dengxu1, YANG Jie1, Abulaiti1.Abula1, LEI Zhigang4, HAO Zhuanfang3, LI Mingshun3, Chen Shaojiang2 (1. Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091; 2. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193; 3. Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081; 4. Grassland Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi, 830000) Abstract: Drought resistance coefficient method was applied to analyze the correlation between agronomic traits, yield and drought tolerance of 47 main maize inbred lines in China, and the drought tolerance of inbred lines was evaluated comprehensively. The results showed that drought tolerance index of ear diameter, grain number, cob diameter and seed yield per plant was significantly positive correlation, the correlation coefficients were 0.41, 0.40, 0.39; plant height, tassel length, ear row number, 100 grain weight per plant and grain yield drought index showed a significant positive correlation, the correlation coefficients were 0.36 0.35, 0.33, 0.32; ASI had significantly negative correlation with yield per plant drought tolerance coefficient, the correlation coefficient is -0.15. The relative importance of drought tolerance to yield per plant was in turn: ear diameter row grain number shaft diameter plant height ear length ear row 100 grain weight ear height ear length ASI. According to the comprehensive drought tolerant inbred lines for drought tolerance coefficient will be