基于景观格局与承力的森林旅可持续发展研究.docVIP

摘要 随着生活水平的提高，旅游成为人类休闲生活的一种方式，同时环境保护意识的日益增强以及森林可持续发展战略的广泛实施，使森林旅游为主体的绿色旅游成为目前旅游研究与发展的重要方向。因此，科学合理地经营管理森林旅游资源，保护森林景观，促进森林旅游与森林资源的可持续发展，成为我国林业部门和旅游部门共同研究的重要课题之一。本文以海拉尔国家森林公园为研究对象，运用遥感技术、生态承载力概念和可持续发展理论为指导，基于SPOT5数据，建立了研究区森林旅游资源的属性数据库和空间数据库，进行森林旅游资源的景观格局分析以及生态承载力分析，并提出了森林旅游资源可持续经营对策。（1）森林旅游资源空间格局分析。利用SPOT5数据，运用地理信息系统工具，分析了森林旅游资源的空间格局。结果表明：海拉尔国家森林公园的优势景观类型为林地，并以较大斑块为主，景观破碎化程度较低、多样性和优势度都比较高，而且公园内森林覆盖率也较高。（2）建立了森林资源旅游环境承载力评价指标体系。选取6个生态承载力指标，建立了森林旅游资源生态承载力评价指标体系，最后计算出旅游环境承载指数为0.49。结果表明：景区对游客的容纳量尚有足够的空间，对旅游开发和发展强度还有较大的承载余地，可持续发展潜力很大。 （3）提出森林旅游资源可持续经营发展对策。根据森林旅游资源空间格局和森林资源旅游环境承载力评价结果，综合分析影响各区旅游环境承载力的关键因子和旅游资源可持续经营的制约因素。据此，提出了该区森林旅游资源可持续经营对策。 关键词：森林旅游资源；生态承载力；可持续经营；海拉尔国家森林公园 Study on the Sustainable Management of Forest Tourism Resource Based on Analysis of Landscape Structure and Carrying Capacity Abstract With the growing awareness of the human environment and sustainable development of the broad-based implementation of the tourism industry,forest green tourism as the main tourism development and tourism become an important research direction.For this reason,scientific and rational management of forest landscapes and forest tourism resources and promote sustainable development of forest tourism has become Chinas forestry sector and the tourism sector is one of the important issues together. In this paper,Hailar National Forest Park in the research object,the system of scientific theory,sustainable development and ecological theory as a guide,based on SPOT5 data,a study of forest tourism resources,property databases and spatial databases. And in accordance with the subsystem of forest tourism resources to support sustainable management of the role and the consumption of,using mathematical modeling approach to supply and demand of forest tourism resources subsystem Difference ecological carrying capacity as quantitative indicators of forest tourism resources analysis of the ecological carrying capacity,and proposed management strategy for sustainable forest tourism resources.