国际法渊源的定义.pptVIP

Chapter II Sources and Codification of International Law I. INTRODUCTION to Sources of  International Law How do we know whether a given rule is international law? This question can be answered only by 1.reference to参照 the sources of international law 2.Analyzing the manner方式 in which international law is made / how it becomes law binding on the international plane. 1. The concept of Sources of International Law   国际法渊源的定义： 国际法的原则和规则第一次出现的地方； 使国际法的规范具有“合法性”的法律形式。 2. Statute of the ICJ:  Article 38 《国际法院规约》第38条 1. The Court, whose function is to decide in accordance with international law such disputes as are submitted to it, shall apply:一、法院对于陈诉各项争端，应依国际法裁判之，裁判时应适用： a. international conventions, whether general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognized by the contesting states; 明白确立国家所承认规则的国际公约，不论一般的还是特殊的； Statute of the ICJ: Article 38《国际法院规约》第38条 b. international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law; 作为通例之证明而经接受为法律的国际习惯 c. the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations; 文明国家所普遍承认的一般法律原则 Statute of the ICJ: Article 38《国际法院规约》第38条 d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law. 在第59条规定下，司法判例及各国权威最高之公法学家学说，作为确定法律原则之辅助资料。 Statute of the ICJ: Article 38《国际法院规约》第38条 2. This provision shall not prejudice the power of the Court to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the parties agree thereto. 二、该规定不妨碍法院经当事国同意‘公允及善良’原则裁判案件之权。 3. Sources of International law: ※ treaties ※ custom ※ general principles of law ※ judicial decisions ※ the teachings of publicists ※ other possible sources 1, treaties 1.1 The concept of tr