高考英语读理解题技巧.docx

PAGE 51 PAGE  推理判断题 一、题干形式 这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断), suggest/ imply/indicate(暗示), be likely to ...等词语。常见的题干设题形式如下： (1)What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? (2)What does the last sentence of the passage imply? (3) The passage suggests that ______. (4) We can infer from the passage that Chinese English_____. (5)It can be inferred from the passage that____. 二、解题方法 1. 解题步骤。解答这类题时，首先通过寻读找到相关信息点(推理的依据)；然后研读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。 2. 注意选项。熟悉干扰项的特点，有利于快速准确地作出正确选择。 推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或证据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点，其干扰项具有以下特征： (1)似是而非：只是对原文信息的简单重述，而不是依据文章提供的事实依据推断出来的结论。这类选项对考生的干扰性极大，表面上看起来很正确，符合原文的意思，极易迷惑考生。 (2)夸大事实：对文章的事实或证据进行夸大。（主观臆断） (3)推理过度：这类选项往往过于绝对化或片面化(以偏概全)，有时会出现only, all等词语，所作出的结论不符合逻辑。 (4)掺入常识：根据考生已有的常识是正确的，但不是根据文章中的证据推断出来的结论。这类错误选项易误选，考生必须注意。 推断文章出处 一、题干形式 1. The text is most likely to be taken from/ found______ . 2. Where can we most probably read this text? 3. Where does the text probably come from? 二、解题方法 解答这类题，要从文章的内容或结构，以及各种文体的特征来判断其出处： (1)报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。 (2)广告：因其用词和格式特殊，容易辨认。 (3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。 Practice 1) Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what you’ve been missing. Sign up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily. This text must be taken from ___________ A a radio program B. a website C. a newspaper D. a TV program 2) Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount. For children und