Estimating Diabetes Prevalence for US Zip Code Areas using ：我们的邮政编码地区糖尿病患病率估计使用.pptVIP

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Estimating Diabetes Prevalence for US Zip Code Areas using ：我们的邮政编码地区糖尿病患病率估计使用.ppt

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Estimating Diabetes Prevalence for US Zip Code Areas using ：我们的邮政编码地区糖尿病患病率估计使用

Estimating Diabetes Prevalence for US Zip Code Areas using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Peter Congdon, Geography QMUL (in collaboration with National Minority Quality Forum) Background Information regarding small area prevalence of diabetes is important for ensuring that resources for diabetes care match need and for effective targeting of diabetes-prevention services. In US there is evidence of rising diabetes levels (Mokdad et al, 2001), considerable differences in relative risk between ethnic groups (Kenny et al 1995; Davidson, 2001), and wide geographic contrasts in prevalence. Differentiation by Ethnicity In 2007 age standardised rate of diagnosed diabetes was highest among Native Americans and Alaska Natives (16.5%), followed by blacks (11.8%) and Hispanics (10.4%), with whites at 6.6 % (CDC, 2008). Source: CDC Press Release - June 24, 2008. Number of People with Diabetes Increases to 24 Million. Estimates of Diagnosed Diabetes Now Available for all U.S. Counties County Estimates Derived from Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS) and census data, the estimates provide a clearer picture of areas within states that have higher diabetes rates. Higher estimated diabetes rates in areas of Southeast Appalachia that have traditionally been recognized as being at higher risk for many chronic diseases, including heart disease stroke. ZCTA Prevalence Modelling This paper develops a binary regression model based on 2005 BRFSS survey data, and 2000 US census data, to derive micro area prevalence estimates for doctor diagnosed diabetes Over 30,000 Zip Code Tabulation Areas in US (/geo/ZCTA/zcta.html) which are “generalized area representations of U.S. Postal Service ZIP Code service areas” Model for ZCTA estimates based on around 360,000 survey responses to the 2005 BRFSS Extends CDCs Division of Diabetes Translation county-level estimates for adults living with diagnosed diabetes. Survey Regression Model Regression model include