EEE 435 Principles of Operating Systems：操作系统的Eee 435原则.pptVIP

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EEE 435 Principles of Operating Systems：操作系统的Eee 435原则.ppt

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EEE 435 Principles of Operating Systems：操作系统的Eee 435原则

Dr Alain Beaulieu Dr Alain Beaulieu EEE 435Principles of Operating Systems Operating System Structure (Modern Operating Systems 1.7) * Dr Alain Beaulieu Outline Operating System Structure Monolithic Systems Layered Systems Virtual Machines Exokernels Client-Server model Summary of Chapter One * * Dr Alain Beaulieu OS Structure To this point our examination of operating systems has been from the POV of the programmer Concerned mainly with interfaces How are operating systems structured? Monolithic Layered Virtual Machines Exokernels Client-Server Model * * Dr Alain Beaulieu Monolithic Systems In this organization, OSs are nothing more than a collection of functions to provide services to the programmer Another name for this? A BIG mess! The OS is basically a collection of functions, compiled and linked together, each of which can see and call each other Information hiding is unknown to this beast * * Dr Alain Beaulieu Monolithic Systems Is some structure implied by the way such an OS would operate? A main program that invokes the requested service procedure A set of service procedures that carry out the system calls A set of utility procedures that help the service procedures * * Dr Alain Beaulieu Layered Systems Each layer in a layered system provides services to the layer above it and requests services from the layer below Example: the THE operating system * * Dr Alain Beaulieu Layered Systems The THE system was essentially a design aid since there was no enforcement of separation of layers Future systems added hardware to keep processes in their own memory space and require the use of TRAPs to call functions from a lower layer * * Dr Alain Beaulieu Virtual Machines What are the two functions of an OS? Resource management Provide extended machine Virtual machines separate these ideas and simply focus on sharing the resources An entire copy of the underlying hardware is provided to the upper layers. Example: VM/370 * * Dr Alain Beaulieu Virtual Machines Advantages: